File Storage Service

Scalable S3-compatible storage for user uploads, assignments, and course materials

Requirements Document

Comprehensive requirements for the File Storage Service in the KnowledgeTracker Platform.

1. Functional Requirements

1.1 File Upload & Management

  • •Multipart file upload for large files (up to 5GB)
  • •Drag-and-drop file upload interface
  • •File type validation and size limits
  • •Folder/directory structure for organization
  • •File versioning and revision history
  • •Rename, move, copy, and delete file operations

1.2 Access Control & Permissions

  • •Private, public, and shared file visibility settings
  • •Role-based access control (owner, editor, viewer)
  • •Shareable links with expiration dates
  • •Password-protected file sharing
  • •Organization-wide storage quotas and limits

1.3 File Processing & Preview

  • •Thumbnail generation for images and videos
  • •In-browser preview for documents (PDF, Office files)
  • •Video transcoding for web-friendly formats
  • •Image optimization and compression
  • •Document text extraction for search indexing

1.4 Download & Delivery

  • •Direct download and streaming capabilities
  • •Bulk download as ZIP archive
  • •Resume-able downloads for large files
  • •CDN delivery for fast global access
  • •Bandwidth throttling and rate limiting

1.5 Storage Analytics

  • •Storage usage by user and organization
  • •File type distribution and popular content
  • •Download statistics and access logs
  • •Unused or orphaned file detection

1.6 Multi-Tenant Storage

  • •Isolated storage buckets per organization
  • •Organization-specific storage quotas and policies
  • •Custom retention and deletion policies

2. Non-Functional Requirements

2.1 Performance

  • •Upload speed up to 100MB/s for large files
  • •File listing and metadata retrieval < 500ms
  • •CDN cache hit rate > 90% for popular files

2.2 Scalability

  • •Support for petabytes of total storage
  • •Horizontal scaling with object storage (S3, MinIO)
  • •Auto-scaling for traffic spikes

2.3 Reliability

  • •99.99% file availability and durability
  • •Geographic replication for disaster recovery
  • •Automated backup and versioning
  • •Checksum verification for data integrity

2.4 Security

  • •Encryption at rest (AES-256) and in transit (TLS)
  • •Virus and malware scanning on upload
  • •DLP (Data Loss Prevention) for sensitive content
  • •Secure signed URLs with expiration

2.5 Compliance

  • •GDPR compliance for data storage and deletion
  • •COPPA compliance for educational content
  • •Data residency options (EU, US, Asia)

3. Integration Requirements

3.1 Internal Microservices

  • •Content Delivery: Course material storage
  • •Assessment Engine: Assignment submission files
  • •User Management: Profile pictures and documents
  • •Certificate Generation: Certificate PDF storage

3.2 External Services

  • •Object Storage: AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, MinIO
  • •CDN: CloudFlare, AWS CloudFront, Fastly
  • •Virus Scanning: ClamAV, VirusTotal API

Requirements Validation

Use this requirements document alongside the Database Design to validate:

  • ✓File metadata storage (name, size, type, owner)
  • ✓Permission and access control schema
  • ✓Version history and audit trail tables
  • ✓Storage quota tracking per organization